when a reader interacts with it. This process of "filling in" the work's details is called concretization Academia.edu Places of Indeterminacy
The reader’s primary job is to during the act of reading. Ingarden calls this process concretization . Every reading is a concretization of the schematic text. Therefore, the literary work is not fixed—it has an identity (the stratified structure) but infinite variations (concretizations). This idea directly anticipates Hans-Robert Jauss’s reception aesthetics and Wolfgang Iser’s reader-response theory. roman ingarden the literary work of art pdf