Kelly Payne Spanking High Quality 2021 -

Letting the specific area of interest be known will help in providing more focused information.

Studies on the effects of spanking have yielded mixed results, with some suggesting that it can have short-term benefits, while others point to long-term negative consequences. A 2018 meta-analysis published in the Journal of Family Violence found that spanking was associated with increased aggression and antisocial behavior in children. Another study published in the Journal of Pediatrics in 2019 suggested that spanking was linked to a higher risk of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, in adolescents. kelly payne spanking high quality