Manifesto Das Sete Artes Ricciotto Canudo.pdf Access

Ricciotto Canudo's "Manifesto of the Seven Arts" (1923) established cinema as a "Total Art" that synthesizes the plastic arts (space) and rhythmic arts (time). Canudo, who founded the first cinema club, defined film as "plastic art in motion" and coined the term "seventh art" to describe it. A full copy of the document can be accessed at