: Veterinary scientists now design habitats for captive animals that mimic natural environments, reducing stereotypic behaviors (like repetitive swaying).
That perspective has shifted dramatically. Veterinary science now recognizes that behavioral issues are not separate from physical health; they are symptoms of it. Chronic stress elevates cortisol, suppresses the immune system, and triggers inflammatory responses that can lead to skin disease, urinary tract disorders, and even shortened lifespans. zooskool simone mo puppy full