There are several types of spam messages that you should be aware of:

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Detection is only the first step. The response mechanism determines platform safety.

Be aware that in many jurisdictions, sending abusive, threatening, or harassing messages is a (e.g., Section 67 of IT Act in India, harassment laws in the US/EU). Consequences can include:

In the context of digital communication, spam is traditionally associated with unwanted advertising. However, a growing menace is "Hostile Spam" or "Gaali Spam"—high-volume attacks consisting of abusive language ("gaali").

Used as a tool for cyberbullying to overwhelm a victim and make their device unusable. Data Leaks: