Many countries have hotlines for reporting abuse and seeking help. For example, in the United States, the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) and the National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-422-4453) are available.
explores how a mother's own history of abuse or neglect (including physical, emotional, or sexual abuse) can influence her parenting behaviors and the development of her children. This often leads to: ScienceDirect.com Intergenerational Transmission facialabuse facial abuse maternal maltreatm hot
: Abused children may develop a "hostile attribution bias," frequently misidentifying neutral or ambiguous expressions as angry. Many countries have hotlines for reporting abuse and