The book contains intense meditation techniques that can induce dissociation. For a person with latent schizophrenia or anxiety, chanting the Ism al-A'tham 1,000 times at midnight can indeed cause a psychotic break.
Today, the Shams Al-Maarif has experienced a renaissance—not just among practicing occultists, but among historians and academics. It is currently being studied to understand the history of science in the Islamic world. Shams Al Maarif Al Kubra.pdf
The version most common today—the —is a much larger compilation that appeared in the 17th century. It is believed to be a "patchwork" of al-Buni's authentic writings combined with contributions from several anonymous authors over hundreds of years. Because of this evolution, the book’s structure often varies significantly between different printed editions and manuscripts. Core Themes and Content The book contains intense meditation techniques that can