Produced under the Jules Jordan Video label, Mandingo Massacre 12 features the performer Mandingo in a showcase format typical of the "gonzo" genre. The series is built around the physical performance of its titular star, who has become an industry icon synonymous with specific physical traits and racialized marketing. May 1, 2017 Director: Jules Jordan

The title "Mandingo" itself is rooted in 18th and 19th-century history, originally referring to the Mandinka people of West Africa. However, in popular media, the term was re-appropriated—most notably by the 1975 film Mandingo —to promote a specific racial archetype.

(2012) - This film, directed by Steven Spielberg, focuses on President Abraham Lincoln's efforts to pass the 13th Amendment and end slavery.